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991.
森林资源核算是森林资源管理的基础,森林资源是数量与质量的统一体,全面的森林资源实物量核算应该综合考虑数量和质量2个方面。文中提出森林资源物量这一概念作为森林资源数量与质量的融合,进一步提出以“标准森林单位”为核算森林资源物量的基本单位,通过将质量参差不齐的各种森林折算为标准森林单位来核算森林资源物量;最后,基于中国第7和第8次全国森林资源连续清查乔木林省域汇总数据进行了试算。结果显示:乔木林资源物量最高的省份为黑龙江、内蒙古、云南等,最低的省份为上海、天津、宁夏等;第7和第8次森林资源清查间隔期间乔木林资源物量增幅最高的省份为江苏、天津、北京等,物量出现下降的为湖南和江西;根据森林资源清查各省份汇总数据计算的乔木林资源物量之和与根据全国汇总数据计算的乔木林资源物量相差不大,表明我们所建立的乔木林资源物量核算体系具有较强的一致性与稳定性。 相似文献
992.
One way of meeting the supply demands of the wood industry is through the reduction of waste in timber processing. It has
been estimated in Ghana that for every tree felled, nearly 50% of the tree volume is left in the forest in the form of branches,
crownwood, and stumps. In this study, the potential of utilizing branchwood as raw material from logging residues to help
meet the timber demands of the downstream processing sector was analyzed experimentally. The sawing characteristics of the
branchwood of Aningeria robusta and Terminalia ivorensis with diameters in the range 10–25 cm using live sawing and cant sawing methods were determined using a randomized complete
block design, 2 × 4 factorial with three replications. Experimental results indicate that, the relative lumber value yields
for first and second grade boards of A. robusta and T. ivorensis branches were 25 and 20%, respectively, while the green lumber volume yields were 40 and 32%, respectively. A high proportion
of sapwood and the occurrence of washboarding in T. ivorensis contributed to that species’ relatively low lumber value and volume yield. The experimental results further indicate that
the sawing technique used had no significant influence on lumber yields. However, at 5% level of significance, significant
differences in lumber yield existed between some of the diameter classes. 相似文献
993.
G. M. A. Iqbal S. M. S. Huda M. Sujauddin M. K. Hossain 《林业研究》2007,18(3):226-230
A study was carried out to determine the influence of different types of sludges (municipal, industrial and residential) on field germination, growth and nodulation of L. leucocephala seedlings in the nursery. Before sowing of seeds, different combinations of sludges were incorporated with the nutrient deficient natural forest soils. Field germination, nodulation status and physical growth parameters of seedlings (shoot and root length, vigor index, collar diameter, leaf number, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root and total dry biomass increment) were recorded after three and six months of seed sowing. Field germination, nodulation status and growth parameters were varied significantly in the soil amended with sludges in comparison to control. The highest number of nodule was recorded from soil amended with residential sludge ( 1:1 ) and highest fresh and dry nodule weight was also found from the same combination in both three and six month old seedlings. In case of growth parameters, the highest growth was recorded from soil and residential sludge ( 1:1 ) combination compared to control. From the study, it can be recommended that soil amended with residential sludge ( 1:1 ) provide better field germination, growth and nodule formation of L. leucocephala in degraded soil. 相似文献
994.
Annualized diameter and height growth equations for Pacific Northwest plantation-grown Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and red alder 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Aaron R. Weiskittel Sean M. Garber Gregory P. Johnson Douglas A. Maguire Robert A. Monserud 《Forest Ecology and Management》2007,250(3):266-278
Simulating the influence of intensive management and annual weather fluctuations on tree growth requires a shorter time step than currently employed by most regional growth models. High-quality data sets are available for several plantation species in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, but the growth periods ranged from 2 to 12 years in length. Measurement periods of varying length complicate efforts to fit growth models because observed growth rates must be interpolated to a common length growth period or those growth periods longer or shorter than the desired model time step must be discarded. A variation of the iterative technique suggested by Cao [Cao, Q.V., 2000. Prediction of annual diameter growth and survival for individual trees from periodic measurements. Forest Sci. 46, 127–131] was applied to estimate annualized diameter and height growth equations for pure plantations of Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and red alder. Using this technique, fits were significantly improved for all three species by embedding a multi-level nonlinear mixed-effects framework (likelihood ratio test: p < 0.0001). The final models were consistent with expected biological behavior of diameter and height growth over tree, stand, and site variables. The random effects showed some correlation with key physiographic variables such as slope and aspect for Douglas-fir and red alder, but these relationships were not observed for western hemlock. Further, the random effects were more correlated with physiographic variables than actual climate or soils information. Long-term simulations (12–16 years) on an independent dataset using these annualized equations showed that the multi-level mixed effects models were more accurate and precise than those fitted without random effects as mean square error (MSE) was reduced by 13 and 21% for diameter and height growth prediction, respectively. The level of prediction error was also smaller than an existing similar growth model with a longer time step (ORGANON v8) as the annualized equations reduced MSE by 17 and 38% for diameter and height growth prediction, respectively. These models will prove to be quite useful for understanding the interaction of weather and silviculture in the Pacific Northwest and refining the precision of future growth model projections. 相似文献
995.
Janusz Zwolinski 《中国林学(英文版)》2006,8(4):30-36
Fynbos plant communities developed under geographic and climatic conditions unique to South Africa. Acacia karroo is the most widespread tree species, well known for its drought tolerance. A. nilotica exudes a good quality gum which is edible and suitable for confectionery. The two species have been introduced to China but little is known about their adaptability under the new environmental conditions. For our present study, the growth potential and physiological and biochemical parameters of the two species in response to cold stress were investigated. The results, measured as seed qualities (purity, thousand seed weights, germination, etc.) show differences between A. karroo and A. nilotica. The seed germination rate was between 10% and 60%. Seedlings were established in fields, pots and plugs. Those in the field grew well during the growing season but completely died in the winter. Those in pots or plugs were moved to and managed in the greenhouse. The plants were green in winter. The electrical conductivity of cells, the contents of water soluble sugars, proteins, malondialdehyde (MDA) increased during eight hours of low temperature treatment at 4℃. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) decreased markedly during the eight hours of 4℃treatment. We conclude that A. karroo and A. nilotica have little adaptability to the cold winter weather and cannot survive in the outdoors in the Beijing area, but could grow well indoors as ornamentals. 相似文献
996.
本研究将所收集的28个菌株,用稀释单孢分离的方法,进行生长特征、生长速度、产孢量和室内外对松毛虫致病力的测定比较,以闽林2、闽林1、闽林3号菌株表现突出,为优良菌株。 相似文献
997.
998.
赤松毛虫(Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler)是山东省松树的主要害虫,常将成片的松树吃光,危害十分严重。目前在治虫工作中,往往只根据经验性“指标”决定防治与否,盲目性很大。因此,研究和提出一个准确有效的防治指标,具有非常重要的意义。我们于1986~1987年在山东省新泰市土门林场,对赤松毛虫防治指标进行了初步研究,现将结果整理报告如下。 相似文献
999.
1000.